How these deadlines are verified
The site’s only real claim is that each number came from the code and that someone checked it on a stated date. This page says exactly how, so the claim is falsifiable rather than decorative.
What gets verified
For each rule, four things are checked separately, because each fails differently:
- The period — the number itself.
- The triggering event — what the clock runs from. A correct period measured from the wrong event is the most common error in secondary sources.
- The unit — calendar days or court days. Several statutes say only “days,” and at least one California Rule of Court changed units in 2010 without changing its number.
- Whether a service extension applies, and in which direction. On a response deadline an extension gives you more time; on a notice period it moves your filing date earlier.
Against what source
Statutory text is read on leginfo.legislature.ca.gov, the Legislature’s own publication, and cross-checked against Westlaw. Every citation on this site links to the operative section so you can read it yourself rather than take our word for the number.
Court holidays are the exception, and deliberately so. They are validated against the published Judicial Council holiday calendar rather than derived from CCP § 135 and the Government Code alone — because the two disagreed. Statutory analysis suggested courts were open on Native American Day; the published calendar showed them closed. The calendar won, and the engine was corrected to match it. That is the one place where reading the statute would have produced a wrong answer.
Individual superior courts may also close by emergency order under Government Code § 68115 — see Rowan v. Kirkpatrick (2020) 54 Cal.App.5th 289. Those closures cannot be predicted and are not in the dataset.
Cadence
A full re-verification pass at least annually, plus a targeted re-check whenever a cited section is amended or a published decision resolves one of the open questions below. Two sections are on a watch list because stale authority for them is still in circulation: Evidence Code § 1043, which changed in 2020, and California Rule of Court 4.111, which changed units in 2010.
If the verification date is more than twelve months old, this page says so at the top and so does the footer. That is deliberate: a calculator that quietly ages is worse than one that admits it.
Rules engine
Version 1.0.0. Every computed date is produced by unit-tested functions, and the test suite pins specific worked examples — including ones that cross Lincoln’s Birthday, Native American Day and the Thanksgiving cluster — so a change in the arithmetic fails the build rather than shipping.
Per-rule verification dates
40 rules, each with the date it was last checked. Where a rule area was reviewed later than the original pass it carries the later date; nothing is backdated to look uniform.
Section 998 offers
| Rule | Value | Verified | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Last day to serve a CCP § 998 offer: 10 days before trial (practical validity floor). The offer is deemed withdrawn if not accepted before trial or within 30 days, whichever is first. | 10 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 998(b)(2) |
Time computation (§§ 12, 12a, 12c)
| Rule | Value | Verified | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computation of time: exclude the first day, include the last. | exclude first, include last | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 12 |
| If the last day to perform an act falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or judicial holiday, the deadline rolls forward to the next court day. | roll forward to next court day | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 12a |
| Backward-computed deadlines ("no later than X days before") that land on a non-court day roll to the PRECEDING court day. | roll back to preceding court day | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 12c |
Criminal motions
| Rule | Value | Verified | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pretrial motions, with a memorandum, must be served and filed at least 10 court days before the hearing (CRC 4.111(a)). | 10 court days | 2026-07-29 | Cal. Rules of Court, rule 4.111(a) |
| Papers opposing the motion are due at least 5 court days before the hearing (CRC 4.111(a)). | 5 court days | 2026-07-29 | Cal. Rules of Court, rule 4.111(a) |
| Reply papers are due at least 2 court days before the hearing (CRC 4.111(a)). | 2 court days | 2026-07-29 | Cal. Rules of Court, rule 4.111(a) |
| Proof of service of the moving papers must be filed no later than 5 court days before the hearing (CRC 4.111(a)). | 5 court days | 2026-07-29 | Cal. Rules of Court, rule 4.111(a) |
| The special suppression hearing in superior court must be heard before trial and at least 10 court days AFTER notice to the People (Pen. Code § 1538.5(i)). | 10 court days | 2026-07-29 | Pen. Code, § 1538.5(i) |
| Pretrial review of a denial at the special hearing is by extraordinary writ filed within 30 days after the denial (Pen. Code § 1538.5(i)). | 30 days | 2026-07-29 | Pen. Code, § 1538.5(i) |
Discovery cutoffs
| Rule | Value | Verified | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nonexpert discovery must be completed 30 days before the initial trial date. | 30 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 2024.020(a) |
| Nonexpert discovery motions must be heard 15 days before the initial trial date. | 15 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 2024.020(a) |
| Expert discovery (depositions) must be completed 15 days before trial. | 15 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 2024.030 |
| Expert discovery motions must be heard 10 days before trial. | 10 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 2024.030 |
| Cutoffs run from the date INITIALLY set for trial; a continuance does not reopen discovery. Reopening requires a motion under § 2024.050. | keyed to initial trial date | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 2024.020(b) |
Discovery responses
| Rule | Value | Verified | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Responses to interrogatories are due 30 days after service. | 30 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 2030.260(a) |
| Responses to demands for inspection/production are due 30 days after service. | 30 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 2031.260(a) |
| Responses to requests for admission are due 30 days after service. | 30 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 2033.250(a) |
| Motion to compel further responses must be noticed within 45 days of service of the verified responses (plus service-method extensions). | 45 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 2030.300(c) |
Expert witnesses
| Rule | Value | Verified | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demand for exchange of expert witness information: 10 days after the initial trial date is set, or 70 days before trial, whichever is closer to trial. | 70 days before trial (or 10 days after trial date set, whichever is closer to trial) | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 2034.220 |
| Expert exchange: 50 days before trial, or 20 days after service of the demand, whichever is closer to trial. | 50 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 2034.230(b) |
| Supplemental expert designation: within 20 days after the exchange. | 20 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 2034.280 |
Court holidays
| Rule | Value | Verified | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Judicial holidays on which California courts are closed. Saturdays are judicial holidays; deadlines falling on a weekend or judicial holiday roll per CCP §§ 12a, 12c. | 14 statewide closures in 2026 (see official calendar) | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 135 |
Civil motions
| Rule | Value | Verified | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| The 16-court-day notice period carries its own service extensions in Code Civ. Proc., § 1005(b): mail, +5 calendar days if the place of mailing and the place of address are within California, +10 calendar days if either is outside California but within the United States, +12 calendar days if the place of address is the Secretary of State's address confidentiality program, and +20 calendar days if either is outside the United States; facsimile transmission, express mail, or other overnight delivery, +2 CALENDAR days. Section 1005(b) states expressly: “Section 1013, which extends the time within which a right may be exercised or an act may be done, does not apply to a notice of motion, papers opposing a motion, or reply papers governed by this section.” | varies by method of service | 2026-07-29 | CCP § 1005(b) |
| Moving papers must be filed and served at least 16 court days before the hearing (CCP § 1005(b)). | 16 court days | 2026-07-29 | CCP § 1005(b) |
| Opposition papers are due at least 9 court days before the hearing (CCP § 1005(b)). | 9 court days | 2026-07-29 | CCP § 1005(b) |
| Reply papers are due at least 5 court days before the hearing (CCP § 1005(b)). | 5 court days | 2026-07-29 | CCP § 1005(b) |
Summary judgment
| Rule | Value | Verified | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Notice of motion for summary judgment must be served at least 81 days before the hearing (as amended eff. 1/1/2025). | 81 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 437c(a)(2) |
| MSJ must be heard no later than 30 days before trial unless the court orders otherwise for good cause. | 30 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 437c(a)(3) |
| Opposition papers are due 20 days before the hearing. | 20 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 437c(b)(2) |
| Reply papers are due 11 days before the hearing. | 11 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 437c(b)(4) |
| CCP §§ 1005 and 1013 do NOT apply to summary judgment deadlines; § 437c(a)(2) carries its own service extensions. | §§ 1005/1013 inapplicable | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 437c(a)(6) |
| The § 1010.6 two-court-day e-service extension applies to MSJ notice (Cole v. Superior Court (2022) 87 Cal.App.5th 84). E-served MSJ = 81 days + 2 court days of notice. | 2 court days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 1010.6 |
Service extensions
| Rule | Value | Verified | Authority |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electronic service extends response deadlines by 2 court days. | 2 court days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 1010.6 |
| Personal service adds no extension. | 0 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 1011 |
| Service by mail to a California address extends response deadlines by 5 calendar days. | 5 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 1013 |
| Service by mail to an out-of-state U.S. address extends response deadlines by 10 calendar days. | 10 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 1013 |
| Service by mail to an address outside the U.S. extends response deadlines by 20 calendar days. | 20 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 1013 |
| Service by express mail or overnight delivery extends response deadlines by 2 court days. | 2 court days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 1013 |
| Service by mail on an address in the Secretary of State's address-confidentiality program (Safe at Home) extends response deadlines by 12 calendar days. | 12 days | 2026-07-24 | CCP § 1013 |
Where the authority is unsettled
Some questions have no answer yet. Rather than pick one silently, the calculators state which way they resolve each and why. Those disclosures live with the calculators they affect: civil motions and criminal motions.
Reporting an error
A wrong date is the only bug that matters here. errors@calcourtdeadlines.com — include the calculator, your inputs, the date produced, and the date you believe is correct with its authority. See also who maintains this and what the site does not calculate.